The salwar kameez is the quintessential Indian ethnic garment. This ensemble can be
found in almost every Indian woman’s closet and for good reason. Not only is it fabulous
to look at, but it is also extremely comfortable. It is the perfect alternative for ladies who
want to embrace their ethnic roots but can’t be bothered to adorn a saree. Also, did we
mention the variety in which Indian suits come in?
From glam Anarkali suits to modish Patiala suits, the selection of salwar suits is exhaustive.
Also, India, being a vast country, the various regions that have had a huge impact on salwar suits. Each part of
India has put its spin on the traditional salwar suit. We have stunning Churidar suits
from North India as well as Hyderabadi Shararas. In modern times, salwar suits are big
on sustainability, and the handloom-woven Punjabi suits are all the rage now. So let’s
explore the world of Punjabi suits for women in detail and get to know more about this
cherished garment.
Tracing The Historical Roots Of The Magnificent Salwar Kameez
The earliest iteration of the salwar kameez as we know it came with the Turkic and
Persian traders from Central Asia. However, it is not until the Mughals took over that the
Punjabi suit flourished. The Mughals, with them, brought their dressing styles such as
Angarkhas, Churidars, salwars, as well as long robes and tunics. The beautiful fusion of
Mughal styles, coupled with Indian fabrics, gave birth to the salwar kameez as we know
it. The Mughals also further refined the ensemble by crafting it from rich textiles like silk,
brocade, muslin, and bedecked them with embroideries such as zardosi, sequin work,
and chikankari. The amazing attire was then adopted by the women of Punjab. They truly
made it their own and started wearing it as a daily wear. From Punjab, this beautiful
clothing spread all over North India, with each region reinventing it with its own style.
Amazing Regional Influences on Salwar Kameez Textiles
As we mentioned earlier, each Indian region has its take on the salwar kameez. This
includes a variety in fabrics as well. Let’s take a closer look at various regional fabrics
that have been used to craft Punjabi suits.
● Punjab – Exquisite Kaddar: Punjab is well known for its Phulkari embroidery.
However, what many people miss out on is the base on which it is done. Kaddar
or Kadhi. This fabric is sturdy and provides a perfect canvas for the delicate
embroidery. It is coarse, slightly textured, and breathable. It is famously known
for its dye absorption properties. It is also extremely durable and is easily
malleable into classic silhouettes.
● Tamil Nadu- Kanchipuram Silk: Revel in the beauty and charm of Kanchipuram
silk Punjabi suits. These salwar kameez suits aren’t mere pieces of garments,
but a celebration of tradition. Kanchipuram silk salwar kameez are often woven
with contrasting borders and feature detailed motifs. Perfect for weddings and
cultural occasions, these suits will easily make you stand out from the crowd.
● Telangana- Gadwal: Cotton salwar kameez suits are extremely popular, and the
most exquisite of them are the Gadwal suits from Telangana. They feature a
cotton body that is embellished with stunning zari borders. They are typically
woven on a handloom, yet give a luxurious look. These suits are the perfect
definition of less being more.
Eco-Friendly and Rich Handloom Fabrics Used In Salwar Kameez Suits
The chatter about sustainability is at an all-time high. Fashion-conscious women are
looking for alternatives to fast fashion and ditching mass consumption altogether. This
applies to ethnic wear as well. Women are on the search for eco-friendly salwar kameez
suits that are pocket-friendly as well. Hence, the introduction of Handloom fabrics. Let’s
take a quick look at the benefits of handloom textiles in salwar suits.
● The Sustainable Choice: Every time you pick a handloom salwar suit, you are
doing your part for the environment. By emitting a minimal carbon footprint and
using natural dyes, handloom Punjabi suits are the best choice.
● Artistic and Unique: Unlike mass-produced indian suits, handloom ensembles
are unique and one of a kind. They also involve natural fibres such as cotton,
silk, and linen. This gives the finished product a rustic charm.
● Beyond Comfortable: The fabrics crafted on handlooms are hypoallergenic and
comfortable to wear. The use of natural dyes also helps prevent skin irritation.
Handloom Punjabi suits are perfect to wear in any weather, especially the hot
and humid ones.
Fantastic Modern Revival and Glorious Global Appeal
Did you think that Indian suits are a product of a bygone era? You are absolutely wrong.
As the trends march on, the classic Punjabi suits have also transformed. The traditional
silhouettes are being ramped up into something more contemporary. Suits such as
halter-neck, sheer sleeves, and peplum styles are becoming more and more common.
Now you don’t have to compromise on style to flaunt your traditional roots.
Punjabi suits are quickly becoming a global garment. They were popularized by the
Indian diaspora living in the UK, the USA, and many other countries. Indian Bollywood
stars have also been a major catalyst in reinventing the Punjabi suit. They have worn
them on red carpets, weddings, and other major events. This has led to millions of fans
copying their styles all over the world. Suffice it to say that the global appeal of the
traditional and contemporary salwar kameez suits is irresistible.
Sustainability Goals and Artisan Support
As we touched upon briefly before, modern Salwar kameez styles are beyond
sustainable. They are not only made with a zero waste process, but also use eco-
friendly dyes. They preserve electricity as they are woven on hand-operated looms.
Another major factor is that they support artisans’ livelihood. This is especially true for
the workers from rural areas. They also boost women’s employment as they partake in
the process from start to finish. Apart from this, they help preserve generational
knowledge and skills that are passed down from one generation to the next.
